KELTEAG NUEADH
GLOSSARY (Part 1) A

GLOSSARY (Part 2) B  ClickMe

Introduction
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Lesson Notes
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A
                                í  ó  á

A, a, The first letter of the Celtic alphabet, alma.  Variously associated with the pine, palm, or elm tree.
a, at, To, towards.
a, Global relative pronoun ('who', 'which', 'that', 'where', 'when', 'how') used when anteceded by the subject. Relative pronouns relate to stated or understood 'it is' at the start of the sentence.
    Hedhi mi  ~ rin seall an fear a roadh ens an (or 'san) tigh tavarn en tréaf andhoe‚  Today I saw the man who was in the pub in town yesterday.
    Mi ~ ra darlean am papir nueadh, I read the newspaper.
    E ra mi covio go maith an amsear ~ roadh mi en Eirean, I well remember the time when I was in Ireland.
a, The vocative particle, triggering hard mutation. If the particle is omitted its mutation of the foll. name
    still subsists, although many foreign names may not be so affected.
a,  Interrogative particle, used bef. non-finite verbforms. S.a. ai.
    A ridh di rachy abán da'n Alban hedhi, 'ta? Will you be going up to Scotland today, then?
    A bhidh deiogh agad? Will you have a drink?
a, ag, Used in front of verbnoun to form present participle and verbal adjective.
    E ta mi ag agory an drós dadhi hi gach amsear, I open the door for her every time.
    Bidh an livir ema da ei (or da'i) dharlean hedhi, This book will be getting read today.
    E (ed bef. vowels) is the formal affirmative particle (M.E. 'uh') but can generally be omitted.
a, ag, cj. 1. (In sub clause) As. 2. With.  A bef. consonants, otherwise ag. Used to form similes and numerous idioms, usually denoting personal state or condition or possession (not necessarily ownership). With past participle it can form past perfect tense. Takes personal forms as follows:- Agam (mi), As, with me; Agad (di), As, with thee, you; etc.  Supportive personal pronouns (shown in brackets) can be added for emphasis or effect.
    Kin win ag an eirgha, As white as snow.
    Kin balch a paoun, As proud as a peacock.
    Kin wír ag am Padar, As true as the Lord's Prayer.
    Kin dubh a bolgh bouch, As dark as a cow's stomach.
    Kin galar a cu, As sick as a dog.
    Kin dubh ag an gló, As black as coal.
    Kin scith ag héan gcu, As tired as an old dog.
    Ta Morag agus Davidh a cheilidh, Mary and David are together.
    Ta agdhi (hi) gcu maor dubh, She's got a big black dog.
    An ruad ag is (or a's) tuil agam, The thing that I like.
    Ta go maitha agam (mi) ana pratain ema (or 'ma) na ana araill,   I prefer these potatoes to the others.
    Roadh fear ena agus agdho (he) ach unan laou, There was a man there who had only one hand.
    Ta ag Yoris dtigh ardhearchog, George has a magnificent home.
    Ta go maith agam (mi) cluad ena, I am glad to hear that.
    Ta go dróg agam (mi) emdan an stomp, I'm sorry about the mess.
    Ta agdho (he) bpoen en ei gcoes, He's got a pain in the leg.
    Ma's maith agad (di) do mholu, maru. Ma's maith agad (di) do sarha, pós, If you want to be praised, die. If you want to
    be insulted, marry. Old Irish proverb.
adiat (aspiration)
aesus (m) (an age) [Latin aes, Irish aois]
allos (other, second) [IE *alyo-, OI aile]
ambi- px. Around
ard, a. High. [CC *ardwo-]
are (before, at, on) [IE.*par-.Gk.para.L.prae.OI.ar]
argand, n. Silver [IE *arg'- 'white, to shine']
arth, n. bear. [IE.*arkt-]
artuas (stone plates; pl.)
atespos (m) (an answer)
aus (an ear) [Latin ausus]
abacas, n. Abacus.
abaff, a. Timid, bashful.
abag, n. Motive, reason.
    Canvu ~ en gach ruad ar gach tou, gach unan rúad, Finding fault with everything on every side, absolutely every thing.
abalal, n. Hash, botch, mess. S.a. stomp.
abán, n., adv., pp. Up. M.E. 'ah-bahn'
         A~ ucho ana steir mar ucheal, Up above the stars so high.
abar, n. Estuary, confluence, rivermouth. Cf. invar.
abarad, abarn. Phrase, expression, saying.
         A~  gearr, Succinct expression.
abartog, a. Talkative.
abarty, v. Say, state, express, speak. Cf. W. 'ebr'
         Agdhi hi da a~ (mai), To tell her (that).
abbad, n. Abbot.
abbatigh, n. Abbey.
(an) ABC, The rudiments, pron. 'alma-beat-coll'.
       Kin siml ag an A~, As easy as ABC.
ablach, n. Carcass, carrion.
ablaun. Ablaut.
abrach, n. Matter, importance, significance. OI. 'adbar'.
         A~ agus form, Matter and form.
         A~ai astail, Building materials.
         Ar an (or  ar'n) ~ ena, For that reason.
abrachas, n. Materialism. I. 'abharachas'.
abraidh, adv. Rather, somewhaa touch. OW. '(a)braidd'.
abraig, a. Material, importansignificant. B. / Co. 'bern', 'a'vern.'
abseil, n. Abseiling.
abseily, v. Abseil.
         A~ alaor eneab an creag, Abseiling down the rockface.
absolud, a. Absolute.
acád, n. Attention.
acatis, a. Attentive, careful. B. 'aketus'.
accardadh, n. Gain, profit.
accardadh, v. Gain, profit.
accardaidh, a. Profitable.
accean, acceaniad, n. Accent, accentuation, stress.
acceany, v. Accentuate, stress.
accolád, n. Accolade.
accuia. Skilled, practised. S.a. alt.
         Ta he go ~ ar an thermo-dynameag, He is well versed in thermo-dynamics.
ach, cj. But, only, just.
            Used idiomatically to denote privation or, combined with 'ai' ('is it'), it vitually means 'isn't it?'
            S.a. namach ('only', 'merely').
     Roadh agam (mi) nam ach peathin ceiniog arnam (mi), I had no more than a penny piece on me.
     Ach ai hi go bráf? Isn't she (the weather) fine?
     Ta hi go bráf, ach ai? It's fine, isn't it?
     Bidh di ag rachy da Lundain bora amora, ach bidh? You will be going to London tomorrow,
     won't you?
     Rin hou rachy da'na pictiura andhoe, ach dó?  They went to the pictures yesterday, didn't they?
     Ta di er cluad an nueadh, ach do? Nadhó, You've heard the news, haven't you? No.
            Dó  is an old past particle, in this context it means 'didn't it?', 'weren't you?', 'haven't they?',
            etc. Also used to answer questions in the past tense when it corresponds to 'yes', 'I did', 'I was', etc.
           The corresponding negative is nadhó.
ach! int.No! Don't!
acha d, n. Field. S.a. parc.
achalad, n. Doubt, uncertainty.
     Hep unan ~, Doubtless, undoubted(ly). S.a.anach.
achaladis, a. Doubtful, sceptical.
achang, n. Restriction.
achangis, a. Restricted.
achangy, v. Restrict.
achara, a. Dear, beloved.
    A~ Sion, Dear John.
    A~ sera, madama, Dear Sir, madam.
acharad,  n. Dear, dear friend, dear one.
ach arta, cj. Yet, even so, nevertheless. W. 'ond eto'.
achás, a. Hated, detested.
acheadh, n. Refusal, denial.
achgairm, n. Ban, prohibition.
achgairm, v. Ban, prohibit.
achlán, adv. Wholly, entirely, completely, totally.
achlin, n. Lineage.
achlusn. Rumour.
acholl, a. Lost.
        A~ 'san dunas maor, Lost in the big city.
achos, achosy, n. Cause, case.
achosy, v. Cause, bring about.
achrean, n. Tangle, intricacy, row, dispute.
achtad, n. (Leg.) Deed, instrumenent, act, statute, decree.
achtad, v. Enact, decree.
achtadh, n. Way, manner.
        Endelma, ar an ~ ema, Thus, like this, in this manner.
        Ar u nan ~, In any case, anyway, anyhow. S.a.  ruad bunnag.
achtaidh, a. Actual, true, assured. S.a. wir (M.E. 'weer')
        Go ~, Actually, truly, assuredly. S.a.enwir.
achtif, a. Active. S.a. pabail.
achtor, n. Actor.
achtoras, n. Actress.
achuin, n. Complainwhinge, grumble.
achuin, v. Complain, whinge, grumble.
achuinsear, n. Whinger, grumbler. (M.E. 'akh-win-share')
aclaidh, a. Limber, supple, flexible.
acladh, aclu, n. Exercise, suppleness.
acladh, aclu, v. Limber, exercise, flex.
acmae‚ n. Genus, race, tribe.
acrain, a. Useful, handy.
acrann. Tool, implemenutensil.
            Acraint ty, Household utensils.
acras, n. Hunger, appetite. S.a. gorst.
        Ta an  ~ arnam (mi), I am hungry.
        Roadh an  ~ ar am pobel, The people were hungry.
adabalal, n. Rehash.
adadhanty, v. Rekindle. (I. 'athadhain')
adag, n. Hod.
adag, n. Period.
            A~ an loer, The wane of the moon.
            Ar ~ai, At times.
            Ag h-~, For some time.
            A~ fád, A long while.
adagol, a. Periodic, sporadic.
adail, n. Departure.
adail, v. Deparleave, go away.
ad-amseary, v. Re-time, re-schedule.
           Sta an achos er ei ~, The matter has been rescheduled.
ad-argraff, n. Reprint.
ad-aspain, v. Reappear.
ad-asty, v. Reweld, coalesce.
ad-endill, v. Replan, regain.
aderu, v. Change, alter, vary.
aderu, aderuad, n. Change, alteration, variation.
     Rin mi seall luithadh do ~ traos am bliana, ~adh maor, I have seen loads of change over the years, big changes.
aderuaduy, a. Changeable, variable.
adferiad, adfery, n. Restoration, reinstatement.
adfery, v. Restore, reinstate, return, put back.
ádh, aedh, n. Luck, abundance. S.a. mádh, maedh.
    Ta an ~ arnad di, You are a lucky one.
    A~ maor, Good luck, goodbye, be in abundance.
Adha, n. Adam.
adhantis, a. Inflammable.
adhanty, n. Inflammation, ignition.
adhanty, v. Kindle, inflame, ignite.
adharch, n. (Of animal) Horn. S.a. corn.
      En  ~ ei cheilidh, At loggerheads, horns locked.
adharn. Pillow.
adhartach, n. Progress, promotion, support.
adhartacha, v. Progress, promote, support. S.a. aragy.
adhas, adhasuil, a. Suitable, proper, fitting, lucky, fortunate.
adhasiad, n. Adaptation, modification.
adhastan. Halt, stop.
adhastar, n. Halter.
adhasy, v. Adapt, modify.
adheasg, n. Education, learning.
adhoer, a. Freezing cold.
adholy, v. Worship.
adhradh, n Adoration.
adhradh, v. Adore. S.a. adholy.
adhu, v. Admit, confess.
adhu, adhuad, n. Admission, confession.
adhuil, a. Lucky, fortunate.
adiad, n. Aspiration.
-adir, Suffix usually denoting tool or instrument.
adladh, n. Aftermath.
adlaoniann. Fulfilment, entertainment.
adlavar, n. (Of speech, etc.) Repetition.
adleam, n. Bounce, leap.
adleamaidh, adleamis, a. Bouncing, resilient.
adleamy, v. Rebound, bounce.
adleanuiad, n. Replenishment.
adleanuy, v. Refill, replenish, inflow.
adlo, pp. Because.
adlorghy, v. Retrace.
adlu, n. Reproach, rebuke, scolding.
adlu, v. Reproach, rebuke, scold.
adluithy, v. Reload, recharge.
admal, n. Ruin.
adnearth,  n. Reinforcement.
adnearthis, a. Reinforced.
adnearthy, v. Reinforce.
adnod, n. Verse. S.a. peannrann.
        Peannod agus a~, Chapter and verse.
adnodhadh, n. Resources.
adnodhadh, v. Resource, fund, facilitate.
adnueadh, adv. Anew.
adnueadh, adnueadhiad, n. Renewal.
adnueadhis, a. Renewed.
adnueadhy, v. Renew, renovate.
adordhy, v. Rearrange.
adordhy, n. Rearrangement.
adrann, n. Department.
            Siop, stór, eiladrann, Departmental store.
            The prefix 'eil-' represents Old Celtic 'multi-', 'many-'. Cf. I. 'il-'.
adrimiad, n. Number, count, reckoning, computation.
adrimiad, v. Reckon, compute.
adrimiadir, n. Calculator, computer.
adseallu, v. Reconsider, re-examine.
adstagadh, n. Reconnection.
adstagadh, v. Reconnect, refasten, rebind.
adstrolladh, n. Regrouping, mustering.
adstrolladh, v. Regroup, muster.
adunain, v. Reunite.
adunan, n. Reunion.
adury, v. Refresh, freshen, revive. Cf. S. 'ath-uraich'; W. 'ur' or 'ir'.
aduriad, adury, n. Refreshment.
    Bouid agus ~, Food and refreshment.
aedh, aedhuis, a. Ripe, mature. S.a. maedh.
    Ta an yd go ~, The corn is ripe. Note that go is virtually equivalent to 'in the state of being.'
aedhu, v. Ripen, mature.
  Ta an yd ag ~, The corn is ripening.
aedhu, n. Ripening, maturing.
ael, n. View, vista, landscape, brow, protrusion, outcrop, projection.
aelbean, n. Projecting rock.
aelin, n. Brood, litter, clutch, offspring.
aeliny, v. Breed.
aelod, n. Member, limb, organ. S.a. ball.
aelodrath, n. Membership. S.a. ballrath.
aeluid, n. Hearth.
aeluidol, a. Homely.
aer, n. Air, sky. S.a. spear.
    A~ glan, Pure, fresh air.
    A~ salaig, Polluted air.
aerloman, n. Air-pilot.
aerlong, n. Airship.
aerwasg, n. Atmospheric pressure.
(an) aestheteag, n. Aesthetics.
aeth, n. Dread, grief.
afach, adv. However.
afach, a. Utter, complete. (= 'without but')
afadh, n. Ebbing, decline.
afadh, v. Ebb, outflow, decline.
a'fad, adv. Along, lengthwise.
a'fad, pp. Along, during, across.
    A~ ceam, Gradually, little by little.
    Dond ~ da ..., Come across, meet, find.
a'fado, adv. Ago, of yore, of old. S.a. a'hean.
afo, adv. Quickly.
    Hasta ~ da beir ar am bus, Hurrying up to catch the bus.
ag, cj. See a, ag.
ag, Particle used in front of present participle. See a, ag.
agairtu, v. (In Court, etc.) Argue, plead, prosecute.
agairtu, n. Argument, pleading.
agallu, n. Interview, address.
agas, adv. Nearly, almost. S.a. tean ar.
agas, a. Near, nearby, close, intimate. Cf. I. / S. 'fagus' / 'fogas'> 'accus'.
    Ta an atab go ~, The answer is nigh, nearby.
agasig, a. Adjacent.
agean, n. Slit, slot.
aggreag, n. Aggregate.
aggreagy, v. Aggregate, sum up.
agor, a. Open, overt, transparent.
    Is ~ an dros! The door is open!
agor, v. (Personal present tense.) Open.
    A~ aban, a Sion! Open up, John!
agoraphobia, n. Agoraphobia.
agoridh, v. Will open. Future active tense of agory
agoris, a. Opened. Past participle.
agorol, a. Inaugural.
agorton, n. Overture. M.E. 'aggor-tone'.
agorvan, n. Opening.
agory, v. Open.
    Da ~ amagh, To open out, open forth.
aguis, n. Ryder, afterthought.
agus, as, cj. And. Used to form numerous idioms. As is less formal and may be used in a sentence where agus has
    previously been used, to avoid repetition and aid flow.
    Tad agus ei mhab, A father and his son.
    Fear agus bean, fearu as beanu, Man and woman, male and female. Cf. W. 'benyw'.
    Agus ma ... ? What happens if ... ?
    Bouid agus deiogh maith, Good food and drink
    Bean agus dadhi (hi) seath beaghan, A woman who had seven children.
    Agus araill, Etcetera, etc., and so on.
agweadh, n. Countenance, aspect, attitude.
a'hean, adv. Ago, of old, of yore. M.E. 'ah-hayne'. Cf. S. 'o-shean'. S.a. a'fado.
a'hinadv., pp. Away, off.
a'huinadv., a. Yon, yonder.
ai, Interrogative form of is meaning 'is it?', placed at start or end of sentence to form question. It may be used with noun or adjective (or equivalents) or with non-finite verbforms. At the end of a sentence it can virtually mean 'yes?' or 'then?'. Triggers soft mutation. Cf. a.
    Wir ed is mai ... , ~? Is it true that ... ? M.E. 'weer-uhd-is-my'.
aidh, a. Sharp, incisive, keen, zealous.
aidheam, n. Joyous carol.
aig, n. Shoal.
aill, a. Either.
    Bidh  ~ Idris ne Morag a rachy da gKernow, Either Idris or Morag will be going to Cornwall.
ailltou, adv. Aside.
ailltou, pp., cj. (In negative or interrogative context.) Apart from, other than.
aing, a. Narrow. OK. 'ang'.
ais, n. Aid, convenience.
ais, n. Axis.
aiseal, n. Axle.
aisuil, a. Useful, handy, convenient. M.E. 'ice-will'.
aithain, n. Furze, gorse.
a'keam, adv. Quickly, swiftly. B. 'kamm'

AL - AZ

alourach, n. Gilding. B.alourach
alpadh, v. Devour. I.alpadh.
alpaidh, a. Voracious. I.alpach
alpha-gasain, n. Alpha-rays. I.alfa-ghathana Cf. OC.gaisgaison
alseadh, n. Neglect, negligence. I.ailseadh.
alsodheag, n. Algebra. W.alsoddeg
alt, n. Bent, aptitude. S.alt
altag, n. Articulation, clause, article. S.a. 'cumalt'. W.cymal(?t.
altaidh, a. Articulate, articulated. I.altach
altan, n. Bundle, armful. I.allaiallatan S.ultach
altean, n. Razor. B.aotenn
althean, n. Vapour, fumes. B.alfenn, aezhenn
altor, n. Altar.
altrath, n. Fosterage. I.altramacht.
altravan, n. Nursery. I.altralann
altray, v. Foster, rear, care for. S.altrum I.altramaigh> alim L.alo
 Tad altra , Stepfather.
altrou, n. Sir, mister. S.a. 'sera'.
altrouas, n. Madam, lady. S.a. 'madama'.
aluminium, n. Aluminium.
alusean, n. Alms, charity. W.elusen B.aluzon
a'laon, adv. Much, many. S.a. moran.
a'laor, adv., pp. Down.    A~ iso, Down below.
albach, n. Craze, fad, hobby.
albaig, a. Crazy, faddish.
(an) Alban, n. Scotland.
Albaneag, a. Scottish.
albeardh, n. Glimpse, sketch.
album, n. Album
alch, n. Grate, grill, griddle.
alchang, n. Rack (for utensils, weapons, etc).
alchemeag, n. Alchemy.
alchemeagidh, n. Alchemist.
alcol, n. Alcohol.
alcolig, a. Alcoholic.
alcoligin, n. (an) Alcoholic.
aleadh, n. Fame, renown, character, reputation.
aleadhis, a. Famous, renowned, reputed.
a'leam, adv. Quickly. M.E. 'ahlemm'.
a'léas, a. Beneficial, of benefit. M.E. 'ahlayze'.
a'léath, adv. Spread-out. M.E. 'ahlayth'.
aleathu, v. Effuse, spread. M.E. 'ahlethoo'.
alfreasco, a. Out of doors.
algai, n. Algae.
all, a. Other, another, else. S.a. arall, araill.
all-, px. Other, foreign.
allain, a. Alien, foreign.
allamagh, adv. (Of research, etc.) In the field, experimentally.Cf. S. 'machair' W. 'maes'.
allas, n. Sweat, perspiration.
allavon, n. Distributary.
allavonigin, n. Capilliary.
allegach, n. Allegory.
alln. Cliff, precipice.
alltaidh, a. Wild, savage.
alltro, n. Extraversion.
alma, n. (Bot.) Pine.
    Crean ~ , Pine tree.
almabean. Alphabet.
(an) Almaen, n. Germany.
Almaeneag, a. German.
almanag, n. Almanac, calendar.
almar, n. Cupboard, close, niche.
    A~ oer, Refrigerator.
alog, n. Alum.
a'lósg, a. Burning, on fire.
am , an , ana1=, The article ('the'): 'am' bef. sing. nouns starting 'p', 'b', 'm', 'l', 'r'; 'an' bef. other sing. nouns; 'ana' bef. all pl. nouns. May combine with 'a' ('to') to form 'a'm', 'a'n', 'a'na' ('to, for the'). May combine with 'do' to form 'do'm',   'do'n', 'do'na' ('of, from the'). 'An' triggers leanition; 'am', 'ana' do not trigger mutation but 'ana' places 'h-' bef. fol  word  starting with vowel.
 Ar b n am mullach, At the mountain peak.
 Am bual arn an dros, The knock at the door.
 Rin hint ivad do'n w¡n, They drank of the wine.
 Gar ana tay, Near the hintses.
 Ta  ty an sagart go agas, The priest's hintse is nearby.
 Bidh ana pratain da ei cuiras‚ athan nessa, The potatos will be getting sown next week.
 Ar tou all do'na muneadha, On the far side of the mountains.
 Ta Anna ens an ty, Ann is in the house.
amý, aný, Particle placed bef. comparative adjectives to form the superlative; 'am' bef. adj. starting 'p', 'b', 'm', 'l', 'r', otherwise 'an' e.g. 'gl n' ('clean'), 'glana' ('cleaner'), 'an glana'  ('cleanest').> Co.
am-, an-,   Prefixed intensifier, emphasiser, negator, pejorative 'am-' bef. 'p', 'b', 'm', 'l', 'r'; otherwise 'an-'. I.im-
amaccoaidh, a. Youthful. W.macwyaidd
amaetheag, n. Agriculture.
amaetheagol, a. Agricultural.
amag, n. Yoke. I.ama
amagh , adv., pp. Outside, forward, forth. [OC.magos]
amaghý, a. Outside, outer, external.
   agus  , Entirely, quite. > I.
   "Dos di, a fear og." ab he,  "Go forth, young man." he said.
amagh! int. Out!
amaghlou, n. Setting. W.machlud(iad) I.fuin(adh)
   a~ an soul, Sunset.
amaghy, v. Ouexpose, reveal.
amais, v. Aim, hilocate, attempt. S.amas I.aimsigh > ammus (ambush)
a'maordilh, adv. Abundantly, enormously, greatly. B.a'vordilh
amas, n. Aim, hit. I.aimsiu
ambarr, n. Excess. I.anbharr S.anabharr
ambeall, a. (Bef.n.) Occasional, some. W.ambell
ambearth, n. Poverty. S.aim-beart
ambearthy, v. Disfigure. W.anferthu Cf. berth (beauty, wealth)
ambi-, px. Around.
ambodh, n. Reluctance, unwillingness. W.anfodd
ambrann, n. (Anat.) Eyelid. [W.amrant S.abhra OI.abra (eyelash)]
ambrantiad, n. Blink, moment. W.amrantiad
ambrath, n. Treachery, betrayal. I.anbhrath > mrath
amcain, a. Intended.
amcan, n. Purpose, intention. W.amcan
amcany, v. Intend.
amcann. Periphery. W.amgant
amdhean, n. Leisure, respite. W.hamdden
amdhim, a. Free, gratis. S.a. 'anascadh'. W.am-ddim
amean, n., int. Amen. I.amean
ameantan, n. Fool, scatterbrain. B.amoed S./I.amadan > an-ment (non-minded)
amestir, a. Ambiguous, equivocal. S.a. 'amuis'. B.amster
a'm¡g, a. Scorned, derided.
a'm¡n, a. Keen, sharp, astute. I.amhainseach. W.miniog
amlach, n. Plenty, abundance. W.amlwch, ablwch
amlasc, n. Timeswitch. I.amlasc
amleas, n. Disadvantage, detriment. I.aimhleas W.afles
amlog, a. Evident. S.a. 'anat'. W.amlwg
am-mil, adv. Per-mille, per thousand.
amnair, a. Shameless. S.amhnrach Cf. naireadh
amneast. Amnesty. W.amnest
amod, n. Condition, proviso.
amodail, a. Conditional.
amora, adv. Tomorrow. I.amarach W.yfori
   (an) a~, n. The morrow.
ampair, a. Impaired, hurdamaged, wounded.
ampar, n. Impairmenharm, damage, wound. W.amhariad, amar
amparad, a. Unprepared. W.amharod
amparfail, a. Clumsy.
ampeachuil, a. Sinful. S.a. 'olch'. W.ambech S.peacach I.peacuil, mi-naomh
ampeadh, n. Starch. B.ampez
   pratain, Potato starch, flour; faecula.
ampealla, v. Defer, postpone. B.ampellan
ampeandana. Indefinite, uncertain. W.amhendant
ampeandanter, n. Uncertainty.
ampeatris, a. Unhesitant.
amplaid, a. Impartial. W.amhlaid
amposib, a. Impossible.
ampoellai, v. Bother, consider.
ampormaith, a. Imperfect.
amporth, n. Hindrance. W.amhorth
amprestai, v. Borrow.
amprevan, n. Insect.
ampur, a. Impure. W.amhur
amr , v. Undo.
amrang, a. Displeased. W.afrang
amrannol, a. Impartial.
amravail, v. Quarrel. W.amrafael
amrid, a. Sterile, barren. S./I.aimrid> an-beir
   Tir, talaou, Barren land.
amrosco, a. Clumsy, ungainly. W.afrosgo
amseana. Insubordinate, rebellious. B.amsent
amsear, n. Time.
   Rann-a~, Part-time.
   Han-a~, Half-time.
   Priv-a~, Prime-time.
   A~ wag, Spare time.> B.
   Ana h-~a maith, The good times.
   A~ a trem, nis, Bygone times.
   A~ maith en lorgh, A long time ago, once upon a time.
amsearonaeth, n. Chronology. B.amzeroniezh
amstrith, a. Lenient.
amtroch, a. Shattered. W.amdroch
amuis, a. Ambiguous. W.amwys
   Focal a~, A pun. > W.
an,  See 'am'.
ana1=,   See 'am1='.
anaý, Special relative pronoun denoting 'that which', 'those who', etc., id quod. S.na OI.an
ana-, Prefix meaning 'anti-'.
anachad, n. Hindrance, impediment. I.ago W.anach Cf. achad
anachady, v. Hinder, impede. I.agoid
anachail, a. Doubtless, withintt doubt.
 Go a~ seab unan achal, Undoubtedly, without doubt.
anacorfag, n. Antibody. Gk.antikorper
anacrag, a. Distressed, unwell. S./I.anacrach
anad, a. Obvious, evident. B.anat
   na ... , Rather than ...   W.anad
an-adhantis, a. Unkindled. Cf. adhant
anadhas, a. Improper, unsuitable. W.anaddas
anadar, n. Worm.
anadal, n. Breath. B.anal
anadail, v. Breathe.
anadlaidh, a. Aspirated. I.analaithe
anaduil, a. Spirited, lively. I.anamuil
anaesc, n. Uneasiness, difficulty. B.diaes C.anes W.anodd
anaestheasia, n. Anaesthesia.
anaestheatig, n., a. Anaesthetic.
anagram, n. Anagram.
anaid, n. Soul, spiriliveliness. Cf. anadl W.enaid B.ene I.anam C.anaf
analach, n. Analogy. I.analach
analog, n. Analogue.
anam, n. Flaw, blemish, defect. OI.anam, meng S.aineamb W.anaf < nam (flaw)
anamaidh, a. Flawed, blemished, defective.
an-amsearol, a. Untimely, inopportune. I.in-an-am
an-anou, a. Anonymous, nameless.
anaon, a. Fearless, unafraid.
   (ana) A~, n. The Departed. B.anaon
anaraf, a. Wild, unrestrained. W.anaraf
anarch, n. Anarchy.
anarchidh, n. Anarchist.
anardh, a. Ugly. W.anhardd
anarram, n. Disrespeccontempt. S.a. easarram. I.anurram S.eas-urram
anarsaidh, a. Young, inexperienced. I.anarsa(idh.
anarverol, a. Unusual, irregular. W.anarferol
anascaidh, a. Free, gratis. S.a. 'amdhim'. S.n-asgaidh> OI. i-n-ascid 'as a gift'
anatadha, v. Clarify, make plain, make obvious. B.anataat
anatean, n. Axiom, truism. B.anataen
anatomeag, n. Anatomy.
anatomeagol, a. Anatomical.
anatoscin, anatoxin, n. Antitoxin. I.antatocsain
anc, n. Lusgreed, avarice. W.ainc, (gw)anc
ancail, v. Protecdefend. S.anacail OI.anacul
ancadarn, a. Unfirm, shaky.
an-canad, Per-cent.
ancearth, a. Unjust.
ancladh, n. Funeral. W.angladd
ancomai, a. Concerned, caring. an+coma q.v..
ancov, n. Forgetfulness. W.angof B.ankoua
ancovadha, v. Forget. C.ankevy W.anghofio B.ankouaat
andach, n. Fury, rage. S.a. 'fearg', 'dast'. I.aonach
andail , v. Incite, urge. W.annog, annos
andailý, a. Aimed, guided. W.an(n)elog
    Armou a~, Guided missiles.
andain, a. Presumptious, rash. S.an-dana
andair, a. Uncertain. S.a. 'ansicir'. W.annir
andanaeth, n. Presumption, rashness. I.andanacht Cf. andain q.v.
andar-,   Prefix denoting untruth. an+dar.
andarweadh, n. Unreality. W.an+dirwedd
andarweasn. Intemperance. W.an+dirwest
andasach, a. Remarkable. S.annasach (an+dasach)
andeal, n. Trap, snare. W.annel B.andell
andealiad, n. Aim, target. W.aneliad
andearch , n. Greeting, address. W.annerchiad
andearchý, v. Greet, address.
andearv, n. Afternoon.
andho‚ adv. Yesterday. I.inn‚ S.and‚> OI.ind‚ Co.de B.dech W.d(h)oe
andichon, a. Impossible. W.annichon
andilis, a. False, fake, bogus, wrong, improper. I.aindilis> an+dileis
and¡r, a. Irrelevant. Cf. dir
and¡s, a. Awful. I.ainnis ?> an+deas
andochais, a. Desperate, despondenforlorn. S.
andochas, n. Despair, despondency. S.ao-eu-dochas I.eadochas
andochaseadh, n. Hopelessness, futility.
andogaeth, n. Exhortation. W.anogaeth
(an) Andon, n. 'The spirit world'.
andof, a. Wild. W.annof
andrasta, adv. Just now. S.an-drasta
andro, n. Misery, wretchedness. I.andro
anduil, n. Urge, craving, addiction. I.anduil
ane-, px. Before. Gk.ante-
anegaidh, a. Dispirited. I.mi-aigeanta
aneglog, a. Fearless. S.an-eagalach
an‚ad, adv., pp. Otherwise, else.
   mai, Unless.
aneag, a. Inert.
anearb, n. Distrust. S.anearb
aneagni, n. Inertia.
anemwibod, n. Unconsciousness, unawareness.
anenw¡r, a. Insincere. W.anenwir(sincere)
anestir, a. Meaningless. W.an+ystyr
anfais, a. Disturbed, dismayed.
anfas, n. Unresdismay. I.anfais
anfodhis, a. Unfortunate.
anf£r, a. Unwise.> W./B.
angall, n. Inability, disability.
angallis, a. Unable, disabled, unempowered. Cf. gallus
angally, v. Disable, disempower.
angas, n. Difficulty, distress. OI.ances S.aincheas
angatar , n. Need, distress, affliction. I.angar, ga(tar) W.angen
angatarý, a. Needy, necessitous, distressed, afflicted. I.gatarach
angeal, n. Angel.
   A~ Maith, Guardian angel.
angear, n. Vapour, steam. W.a(n)ger
angearlong, n. Steamer. W.agerlong
anglacai, v. Unhand, release.> glaca
angl n, a. Unclean. W.aflan
angor, n. Anchor. W.angor
angorva, n. Anchorage.
angstmaor, angstlaon, a. Angst-ridden, anxious, remorseful.
angu¡s, n. Ignorant. I.ainbhfios
angwair, a. Faithful. W.anwair
angw rdh, a. Wild, undomesticated, unruly. W.an-war(dd.
anhaor, adv. Now. I.anois
an-heinan, pers.pn. Oneself.
anhy, a. Timid, unsure, hesitant, cautious. an+hy
aniach, a. Unwell, unhealthy. W.afiach
aniaeth, n. Mirth. W.afiaith, afieithra
anial, a. Desolate, waste. W.anial
anialý, v. Lay waste, make desolate.
anialoch, n. Deserwasteland.
anien, n. Nature, temperameninstinct. W.anian B.anien
aninion, a. Indireccircuituitous, periphrastic.
ani¢r, a. Transient.
anival, n. Animal.
a'nivar, adv. Massively, in large numbers.
anjina, v. Tease. B.anjinan
anlanra, n. Sauce, relish. I.anlann S.leannra
   a~ keadhou, Mustard sauce.
   a~ baran, Bread sauce.
anluith, n. Surfeioverload. I.anlucht
anmeald, a. Unpleasant.
anmenich , a. Rare, scarce, infrequent. S.ainmig an+menich.
anmenichý, adv. Seldom, infrequently.
anmirain, a. Unattractive. W.anfirain
anmoan, a. Unkind. W.anfwyn
anmoch, a. Late. Cf. moch S.an(a)moch M.anmagh
annala, n. Annals. I.annala
annan, n. Pineapple. I.annan
annav, a. Known, recognised. B.anav(et)
annavo, v. Know, recognise. B.anevezout W.adnabod
anneadh, n. Sanctuary, refuge, shelter. S.a. 'ayor'. B.annez
 W.annedd S.annaid (church)
anneadhog, n. Refugee.
annear, n. Heifer.
anneis, a. Firm. an+neash.
annormal, a. Abnormal. W.annormal
annsaidh, a. Favourite, preferred. S.annsa > OI. andsa
annsaith, n. Favourite, preference. S.annsacht
annuid, n. A cold. B.anoed
   ta a~ arni hi, She has a cold.
anoastaidh, a. Youthful. I.anaosta
anochail, a. Unavoidable. W.anochel
anomal, n. Anomaly.
anomeadh, n. Anomy, deviancy.
anordh, n. Disorder, chaos. I.anord
anordhuil, a. Disorderly, chaotic. I.anorduil
an¢s, adv. Tonight. W.heno S./I.a-nocht
anou, n. Name, reputation.
   Leis- , Nickname.
   Ar  , By name. S.air-ainm
anouath, n. Nomenclature. I.ainmiocht
anou-focal, foclanou, n. Noun. I.ainmfhocal S.ainmear
   A  di-amod, Absolute noun..
   A  personail, Personal noun.
   A  nacaol, Negative noun.
   A -wan, Adjective.
   A -stroll, Collective noun.
anouy, v. Name, nominate, mention.
   Go anouis, Namely, to wit. S.a. 'elesef'.
anouaig, a. Nominal. S.ainmeach
anouog, a. Famous, renowned.
anouogin, n. Celebrity.
anreag, n. Gifpresent. S.a. 'ascad'.
anreiol, n. Disorder. I.ainriail W.afreolaeth, afrol
ans d, a. Unstable, unsteady, fickle. W.ansad
anscoln. Chasm. I.anscoilt
anseil, a. Unfounded, unestablished.> W.
ansicir, a. Uncertain. W.ansicr
ansmachn. Tyranny, bullying. I.ansmacht
   Ta smath nach a'golygu  , Control does not mean tyranny. I.ansmacht
ansaodh, n. State, quality, condition. S.a. saodh. W.ansawdd
ansaodhai, v. Qualify.
ant‚ag, a. Unfair. W.anheg
antean, a. Overbearing. I.ainteann
ant‚as , n. Inflammation, zeal.
ant‚asý, a. Scorching, searing.
anteasog, a. Inflammatory.
antheam, n. Anthem.
antirnas, n. Tyranny, oppression. S.aintighearnas
antoruil, a. Unfruitful, unproductive. Cf. toruil
   Obair  , Unrewarding work.
antrathuil, a. Untimely, unseasonable. Cf.trathuil. S.antrath I.antrathach
antrain, v. Enter. S.a. 'devo trou'. B.antren I.iontrail
antrugair, a. Pitiless. Cf. antrugair B.antrugar
antur, n. Adventure. B.afantur W.antur
   Ar a~, At random. W.
a'nueadh, adv. Anew, again.
an-unan, adv. Each, apiece, severally.
anvon, v. Send, despatch. W.(d)anfon
anvonag, n. Envoy, delegate, courier. W.anfonog
anvonidh, n. Sender.
anwan, a. Feeble, infirm. S.anfhan I.anbhfainne
anwastad, a. Uneven. W.anwastad
anw¡r, a. Untrue. I.anfhior
aon, n. Fear. B.aon
aorta, n. Aorta. I.aorta
aortaig, a. Aortic.
Aousn. August.
aour, n. Gold.
aparan, n. Performance, show, entertainment. B.abadenn
ap-eamzym, n. Apo-enzyme. I.aipeinsim
apostr¢, n. Apostrophe. I.apostrof Gk.apo-strophe (turning away)
app‚al, n. Appeal.
appealidh, n. Appellant. W.apelydd
aprou, n. Testrial, experiment. B.aprou
a'preid, a. Early.
a'p£is, a. Important. S.a. 'puisig'.
apurain, v. Realise, execute, carry out. B.apuran
apostrof, n. apostrophe .
appéal, n. appeal.
appealidh, n. Appellant.
aprou, n. Testrial, experiment. ar-, arn-, px. Supra-. OC.ver- W.g(w)ar, g(w)or I.far-
ar, arn, pp. 1. On, supported by. 2. For (a length of time).Arn bef. vowels, otherwise ar. Does not generally trigger
    mutation. S.a. ardan. Personalised forms
   Arnam (m¡), On me.
   Arnad (d¡), On thee.
   Arno (h‚), On him, it.
   Arni (h¡), On her.
   Arne (he), On it.
   Arnain (n¡), On us.
   Arnais (s¡), On you.
   Arnou (hou), On them.
   Ta eagla arnam mai ... I am afraid that ...
   Ta arno e bpunt daim mi, He owes me a pound.
   Keam ar keam, Step by step, little by little. [S.ceum air cheum]
   Ar dtri a'glac bora amora, At three o'clock tomorrow morning.
   E rin an gorst paray   s‚ath blian, The famine lasted for seven years.
   Ta m¡an arno (h‚) do bhrathy, He wants to betray you.> S.
   Ta eagla arnam (m¡) mai ... , I am afraid that ...
   Ta arno h‚ bpunt daim (mi), He owes me a pound.
aráb, a. Witty. W.arab
arabadh, v. Forbid, prohibit. B.(a.)arabat
aradir, n. Plough. S.a. crean-arady S.crann-arain
arachn. Enactmenstatute.
arad, n. Plough.
arady, v. Plough.
araen, n. Coating.
araeseadh, n. Facility.
arag, a. Foremosleading.
a'rag, adv. Before, in front of.
aragiad, n. Advancemenprogress, promotion. Cf. B. 'araokadenn' S. 'adhairt' OI. 'arairt'. S.a. adhartach
(ar) aragiad, adv. Forward.
aragy, v. Advance, progress, promote.
araidh, a. Certain, particular.
arail 1, v. Care for, look after, watch over.
arail 2, a. Pleasant.
a'rampo, adv. Astride, equal, all-square, neck-and-neck.
a'rasg, a. Stiff, rigid.
araf, a. Leisurely, restrained.
    ~ dtéag, Little by little, gradually.
ar-adharadv. Ahead, forward. S.air-adhart
ar„dy, v. Plough. B.alar W.troi, aredig
ar el, a. Pleasanpleasing. S.a. 'br '.  I. il W.arael
araen, n. Coating. W.araen
araf, a. Leisurely, restrained. I.araionach S.furas
   dt‚ag, Little by little, gradually.
a'rag , a. Foremosleading.
a'ragý, adv. Before, in front of.
aragad, n. Advancemenprogress. B.araokadenn S.adhairt> OI.arairt
ar-aragad, adv. Forward.> S.
araidh, a. Certain, particular. S./OI.araid(h) I.araile, airithe
   diurnod, On a certain day.
 Go  , Certainly, particularly.
arail , v. Care for, watch over, look after. OW.areilo
arailý, v. Perceive, sense, feel. I.airigh, aireachtail
araill, n. Others.
ar-ais, adv., pp. Back, backwards. W.achil, yn-ol I.arais S.airais
araith , n. Discourse. W.araith
araithý, n. Certainty, surety. I.airithe
arall, n., a. Another, else. S.a. all
 Ruad  , Something else.
a'rampo, adv. Astride, astraddle, equal in score, all-square, neck-and-neck. B.a-ramp(o)
a'r ng, a. Reaching, attaining, arriving at.
a'rasg, a. Stiff, rigid. S.rag B.a-rasg(l)
arball, n. Tail, train. S.a. 'lost'. S.urball
arbennig, a. Special.
arbennigo, v. Specialise.
arbeannigo, v. Specialise.
arblasn. Crossbow. W.arblas(tr), albras(tr) B.arbalastr
arbodis, a. Providenthrifty.
arbreich, n. Forearm. B.arvrec'h
arbuill , n. Economy, saving.
arbuillý, v. Economise.
arcaen, n. Veneer.arcaen, n. Veneer. W.argaen
arcail, a. Distressed, needy. I.airceach
arcal, n. Distress, need. S./I.airc
arcas, v. Rebuff, repel, refuse.
arcearth, n. Process. B.argerzh
arch, n. Ark, arch. W.arch
   aortaig, Aortic arch. I.airse aortach
archae , v. Besiege. W.gwarchae
archaeý, n. Siege.
archaeoleag, n. Archaeology.
archain , v. Order, command, requisition. W.arch(an), erchi, erfyn C.erghy, erfyn, arghadow B.arc'hin(demand), arc'had (claim)
archainý, n. Order, command, requisition. W.gorchymun C.arghadow OI.erail, urail I.(for)eileamb
archlasc , n. Investigation, research. B.arglask
archlascý, v. Investigate, research.
archoad, n. Woodland.
archan, n. Order, command.
archod, n. Coffin.
archosn. Oncosoverhead.
    E ta agan archostai ni ry ard, ry ucheal, Our overheads are too high.arbeannig, a. Special.archosn. Overhead.
 T  agan archostai (n¡) ry ard, ucheal, Our overheads are too high.
arcovan, n. Archive. I.airciovlann
ar-cul, adv., pp. Behind. B.a-gil W.achil, yn-ol I.archul, ar-gul S.ar-chul
ard-, px. Arch-, high, chief. I.ard W.ardd
ard, a. High, tall, lofty. OI.ard W.arch
ard-, px. Arch-, high-, chief-.ardaidh, a. Raised. I.ardaithe
ardamas, n. Ambition. S.ardamas Cf. amas
ardan , n. Platform, stage. I.ardan
ardaný, pp. Upon, supported by, over. I.for
 Takes personal forms; see 'emdan' for personal endings.
ard-angeal, n. Archangel. B.archael
ardeadh, n. Height. S.airdead
ardeall, n. Alervigil. I./S.(f)aire(ach)
ardean, n. Symptom. S./OI.aird(h)e(a)n
ardeaglous, n. Cathedral.
ardeallog, a. Alervigilanwatchful. I.airdeallach
ardeascob, n. Archbishop. S.ard-easpuig
ardh, a. Handsome. W.hardd
ardhangos, n. Display, exhibit.
 Cabinead  , Display cabinet.
ardhearch, n. Excellence.
ardhearchog, a. Excellent. OW.derch, dyrchafiad (exalted)
ardhearchy, v. Excel.
ardhorn, n. Wrist.
ardilh, n. Style, mode, method. W.arddull
ardilh, v. Dawb, coadress, clothe. B.ardilh Cf. W.dillad
ardnas, n. Pomp, grandeur, formality. I.ardnos
ardou, n. Elevation, exaltation. I.ardu
ard-sagarn. High-priest. S.ard-shagart
ard-scolach, n. High-school.
arducheal, a. Sovereign, supreme.
arduchter, n. Sovereignty, supremity, summipeak, pinnacle. S.
 W.aruchel
ardy, v. Heighten, raise, lifelevate, exaluplifpromote. I.ardaigh OI.ardaicht
 H£il da  , To hoist a sail. > I.
areachas, n. Insurance. I.arachas < arech
areachasy, v. Insure.
areadh, n. Husbandry. W.aredd
areag, n. (Of land) Allotment. S.foireag
areagail, v. Deserve. Cf. W.areglydd
aream, n. Bronze.
ar-eineab, pp. Facing. I.ar-aghaidh
ar-eitha, a. Unrestrained, extreme, all-out. W.ar (ei) eithaf
aremeal, n. Periphery, outer edge. I.forimeall
aremosod, v. Attack. W.ymosod-ar
ar-f d, adv. Entirely, wholly, throughoualtogether, all over.
 S.air-fad I.fad, fud Cf. ar-h‚ad
ar-f d, pp. Throughoualong. S.a. 'a'f d'. S.air-fad W.ar-hyd
   an n¢s, All through the night.
 Daw hou do'n t¡r   h¢ll da bprenny an scadain Albaneag, They come from all over the land to buy Scottish herrings.
arfead, n. Lap. W.arffed
arfeadog, fedog, n. Apron. W.arffedog
arfl¢, n. Irritation, annoyance, provocation. B.arfleu
arfuisadh , n. Resrespite. OC.vosso OI.fo(is)s S.athais> ath+fois, fos(adh) I.fos-aigh-adh W.gorffwys, gosteg
arfuisadhý, v. Resrespite.
argath, n. Fighbattle, struggle, strife, conflicstrai
 difficulty, attack, incursion. OC.katu S./I.cath S./OI.airc B.argad
 An   etre am maith agus an olch, The struggle between
 good and evil.
argathag, n. Fighter, warrior. W.arwr OI.a(e)rg(g)(un) OC.katakos
argathis, a. Warlike, aggressive. B.argadus
argathy, v. Fighstruggle, strive B.argadin S./OI.iarga(i)l>
 air-gal
ar-gavail, a. Available. I.ar fail W.ar gael
(an) Arghannin, n. Argentina.
arghand, n. Silver, money. M.E. 'aryahn'.
arghan(pron. 'aryann'.) n. Silver, money. S.a. 'monei'.
   beou, Mercury, quicksilver. S.a. 'mercherium'.
   dr¢g, Counterfeit money.
   Soul, Pocket money.> B.
arghanteag, n. Finance. W.arianneg
arghantra, n. Currency. I.airgeadra
argluidh, n. Warlord, dominant. W.arglwydd Co.arluth
argrafflean, n. Broadsheet. W.argrafflen
argraff, n. Print, engraving.
argraffy, v. Print, engrave.
argrain, v. Slaughter, massacre. S./I.airgrain OI.airlech I.grain B.argadin I.arg(ain), grain S.turgain, uin> orgun L.occisio
argran, n. Slaughter, massacre.
arguir, n. Conscience. W.arwybod
arholy, v. Examine, inspecinterrogate. W.arholi
arial, n. Vigour, liveliness. W.arial
ariarraidh, a. Missing. I.ar iarraidh
a'rib, adv., pp. Alongside, beside. S.ri-taobh
a'ribleach, a. Fringed. S.ribleach
ariean, n. Hoar-frost. W.arien ar+ien
ar-iseal, a. Whispered, very low. S.ioriosal > air-isel
afrith, pp. To, by, of. W.(g)wrth S./I.(f)ri > a(f)rith
arlain, a. Beautiful, lovely, gorgeous. S./OI.alain(d) < ar+la
    Ta agdhi (h¡) dty ~, She has a beautiful house.
arlan, n. Beauty.
   Ruad do arlan roadh hi, She was a thing of beauty.
arlaou, a. Ready, prepared, on hand. S.ullamh > air-lamh
arlaouy, v. Ready, prepare. I.ullamhigh
arlavar, n. (Of speech) Faculty, manner, diction. I.urlabra
arleasg, a. Lazy. I.urleasc
arleathny, v. 1. Widen, extend. 2. Enlarge, expand. I.forleathnaigh
arleneadh, adv. Last year.
arlin, a. Online. I.ar line
arliv, n. Nuance. B.arli(v)
arloasidh, n. Pioneer, pathfinder. W.arloeswr, -ydd
arlorgh , adv. Afterwards, behind.
 An amora  , The morning after, the morrow.
arlorghý, a., pp. After, behind, following. M.lurg
   ana amseara, Behind the times.
   daim rachy, After I had gone.
(an) arlorgh, n. Aftermath. S.lorg
arlosn. (Of gun) Stock. W.arllost
arlou, n. Happening, occurence. I.tarlu, tarlamh, tarlo(dh) W.darfod
arlouidh, n. Presidendominanoverlord. W.arlywydd
arly, v. Happen, occur, come to pass. S./tarla I.tarlaigh> to-rala W.darfod
arm, n. Weapon, armament.
armagh, n. Battlefield, battleground. OI.ar-mag(os)
armais, v. Discover. S./OI.airm(a)is
armeas, n. Prophesy, aggression. W.ar(y)mes, gormes
armeann. Envy, jealousy. OC.ver-mento W.gorfynt I.formad
armlu, n. Army.
Arm¢r, n. Brittany.
Armoreag, a. Breton.
arnaidh, a. Hard, severe.
arnasg , n. Necklace, collar. I.urnasc
arnasgý, n. Pledge, promise, bond. S.nasg> OI.nasc
 Mo focal ed is   arnam m¡, My word is my bond.
arnearth, n. Force, violence. S.foirneart
arn‚af, n. Thunderstorm. B.arne(v)
arneag, n. Vermin. B.arnegez, astuz
arneis, n. Chattels, belongings. S./I.arneis
arnod, n. Trial, tesmark.
arnodh, n. Plough-beam. W.arnodd
arnou, n. (Anat.) Kidney.
arnueadh, a. Modern, renewed. Co.arnoweth
arogla, n. Smell, fragrance. W.arogl(edd)
aroglais, a. Scented, fragrant. W.aroglin
aroma, n. Aroma.
aros, n. Habitation, abode. I.aras W.aros
arosý, v. Stay, wait, remain, inhabit, abide, continue.
 T  m¡ ag   ar ... , I am waiting for ...
arosan, n. Flat. I.arasan
     Ta agam ~ ens an dunas, I have a flat in the city.
arosgo, a. Oblique, slanted. W.arosgo
arosog, a. Habitable. S.arosach
arou, n. Acre. W.erw
arour, n. Hero, champion. W.arwr OI.argg, aergun
arpar, n. Outfit. W.arpar
arprisiann. (Of money) Appreciation.
arram, n. Esteem, respecdeference. I.urraim
arrann, n. Compartment. I.urrann
arranta, a. Irritable, angry. I.aranta
     Focail  ~, Angry words. > I.
arsaeth, n. Antiquity. I.arsa(cht)
arsaf , n. 1. Station. 2. Stop, halt, pause, respite, rest.  W.gorsaf
     ~ breasal, Truce, armistice.
arsaf, a. Stopped, standing.
arsag, n. Veteran, aged person. I.arsa(g)
arsaidh, a. Ancient. S.arsaidh OI.arsid
(ana) Arsaig, n. The Ancients.
arsail, v. Attack, assaulset upon. B.arsailh
arsang, a. Ample, affluenabundant. Cf I.fairsing W.‚ang.
arsangy, v. Amplify. I.fairsing
arsang, n. Oppression. OW.arsang i.e. on-trample
arsangeadh, n. Abundance. I.fairsingeacht
arsangy, v. Oppress, trample upon.
arseadhog, a. Sedentary. W.arseddog
arsgip, n. Confiscation. W.(v) argipio Cf.sclip
arta, cj. Yet, still, nevertheless, however, even so. B.adarre> arre C.erte> arte W.eto > etwaeth I.ath-uair, aris(t)
     Ach ~, Even so, nevertheless.
     ~ ma, Even if.
arta, adv. Yet, still, even, again.
arta, int. Again, encore.
artail, a. Equal. I.urdail W.cyfartal
artal, n. Neighbourhood, district. Cf. I.talamh W.ardal
artaladh, n. Region. W.ardalaeth
artalidh, n. Marquis. W.ardalydd
artalou, n. Boundary, frontier. W.ardalyw
artan, n. Pebble. OI./S.art(an)
arteath, n. Comforrelief, consolation, aid. S.furtachd> OI. fortacht OC.ver-tekton
arth, n. (Zool.) Bear. W.arth L.ursus
Arthur, n. Arthur. (? 'Bear Man')
artuas, n.pl. Stone plates.
arucheal, a. Majestic, sublime. W.aruchel
aruil, a. Arable, fertile. W.ar I./S.aruil
 Tir talou, Arable land.
arunain, adv. Both, together. I.araon
 Ni  , Both of us.
 T  hou  , They are together.
arunig, a. Isolated. [W.arunig]
arvar , n. Usage, custom, tradition. [S.abhaist OI.airbert, use W.arfer]
      Mal  ~, As usual.
arvarý, v. Use. [W.arfer OI.airbert]
arverol, a. Usual, customary.
arv„readh, n. Usage, custom.
arwahan, a. Separate.
arwain, v. Carry, wear, bear, lead. OW.arwain
arw„inidh, n. Guide, conductor, leader. W.arweinidh
arw sg, n. Oppression.
arwasgy, v. Oppress, press hard.
arweastva, n. View, vista, panorama. B.arvestva
as, See 'agus'.
as-, px. Ex-, re-, out-, back-. I./S.ais
a's, abbr. A is.
asatab, v. Retort, answer back.> W.
asan, n. Rib. W.ais S./OI.asanna
asanadly, v. Exhale, breathe out. I.asanalaigh
asc, n. Nick, notch. B.ask
ascad, n. Gifpresent. S.a. 'anreag'. OI.ascad see S.nasgaidh
ascafail, v. Retrieve, get back. ad+cael
ascafal, n. Retrieval. I.athfhail
ascain , v. Recantake words back. (ad-cain)
ascain , v. Ascend, go up. S.ascain
ascainý, n. Ascent.
ascall, n. (Bot.) Thistles. B.askol Co.askal W.ysgall
ascalleag, n. Land overgrown with thistles. B.askoleg
ascanvo, v. Rediscover. B.adkavout W.ad+darganfod Cf. canfod (perceive)
ascasy, v. Send back, return. S.a. 'cuir arais'. B.adkas I.athchas
ascload, n. Chips, splinters. B.askloed
ascoan, n. Supper. B.askoan
ascuir, n. Output. I.aschur, aschothu
ascuiry, v. Outpureplace, put back. I.athchuir
ascumeiry, v. Retake, retrieve, take back. B.adkemer
ascundearch, n. Reproduction. Cf. W.cynnyrch B.kenderch
 (ad-cunnearch)
ascundearchy, v. Reproduce.
asdealouy, v. Transform. S.ath-dealbh
asdevo, v. Return, come back. B.addont
asdigail, v. Retaliate. S.ath-dioghail
aseal, n. Ass, donkey.
a'sear, adv. Contemporaneously, at the same time. B.a'ser
aseath, n. Stake, spar.
aseiry, n. Revival. S.aiseirigh
asenadu , n. Dislodgemendisplacement. I.asaitiu
asenaduý, v. Dislodge, displace. S.a. 'disodly'. I.asaitigh(as+ait)
asfaln. Asphalt. I.asfalt
asgairm , n. Repeal, abrogation.
asgairmý, v. Recall, repeal, abrogate, encore. I.athghair
asgalou, v. Recall.
asgavail, v. Distrain, hold back. I.aisghabhail
asgaval, n. Retrieval, recovery, recapture. I.athghabhail, aisghabhail
askeam, n. Regression, retreat.
askeamy, v. Regress, retreastep back, retire, withdraw. S./I.aischeimnigh
aslach, n. Inducement. I.aslach
aslachy, v. Entice, soliciinduce. OI.adslig S.aslaigh
aslaony, v. Evacuate. I.aslonnaigh
asleam, n. (Of spring) Recoil. I.aisleim
asleamy, v. Recoil, spring back.
asleir, n. Spring tide. S.a. 'enradh iseal'. I.aislear
asl¡n, a. Offline. I.asline
asling, n. Dream, vision. S./I.aisling(e)
aslingour, n. Visionary. I.aistear
asly, n. Snack, elevenses. B.aslein
a'son, a. Vertical, perpendicular. B.a'sonn
asoupa, v. Stumble, trip. B.asoupan
asp, n. Asp.
aspain, v. Appear, show. S.taisbeanadh I.taispe in> (t)aissfen
aspair, n. Remains, vestiges. B.aspad
aspann. Appearance, show. I.taispe int
aspeadan , n. Plea.
aspeadan&yacu